Exams 2021 Term 2 - how to prepare
6 July 2020 · 13 min · as at 2020-07-06
Gershom Aitchison (host)
Listen to the episode on iono.fm · MP3
Episode analysis
Analysis by AI, drawn only from this episode; every point links to the moment it rests on.
Headmaster Gershom Aitchison briefs Grade 4 to 11 learners on the Term 2 exams and assessments, which will be written from home. He explains how exam days and study days will run, including revision sessions, setup checks, open- and closed-book assessment and support for scribes and readers. He then gives five 'recognize' points on how to think about exams and stress. After that he goes through ten bad habits of unsuccessful people from a Daily Maverick article and restates them as positive habits. S0 introduces the episode and asks for a closing thought. Aitchison ends by telling learners they have put in more work than they realise.
Key ideas
- Aitchison says the teachers are using home learning to make assessment more meaningful, so it moves away from memorising and regurgitating information. [01:14]▸ [04:08]▸ [04:29]▸
- Aitchison describes exam days as starting with active revision with the teacher at 7:30, followed by setup time to check computers and workspaces. [01:40]▸ [01:44]▸ [02:10]▸ [02:22]▸
- Aitchison argues that some stress and anxiety before exams is appropriate, but being overstressed signals that a learner is not well prepared or in control. [05:40]▸ [05:51]▸ [05:59]▸
- Aitchison expects every exam to contain one or two unfamiliar questions. He advises answering the questions you know first to bank marks and build confidence. [06:29]▸ [06:46]▸
- Aitchison cites the 'social reality' effect: announcing a goal can reduce the motivation to achieve it. He advises writing goals down but keeping them private. [07:46]▸ [08:03]▸ [08:06]▸
- Aitchison reframes the article's ten bad habits as positive ones: focus, positivity, getting it done, trusting yourself, kindness and perseverance. [07:25]▸ [08:42]▸ [09:08]▸ [09:22]▸ [10:32]▸ [10:48]▸
Recognize before the exams
- Recognize that the exam is an opportunity to demonstrate your skills, knowledge and hard work.
- Recognize that effort on study notes now saves summarizing at the end of the year.
- Recognize that feeling anxious and stressed is appropriate because the exams matter.
- Recognize when you are overstressed; set goals, a timetable, exercise, sleep, eat well and ask for help.
- Recognize that some questions will be unknown; answer the ones you know first.
As described in the episode: [05:00]▸ [05:12]▸ [05:26]▸ [05:40]▸ [05:59]▸ [06:12]▸ [06:29]▸ [06:46]▸
Lessons
- Aitchison advises switching on the computer first thing on exam mornings so updates finish and the internet can be checked before the exam. [03:16]▸
- Aitchison's response to feeling overstressed: set goals and a study timetable, exercise daily, sleep and eat well, and ask peers, parents or teachers for help. [06:12]▸
- According to Aitchison, the only way to beat procrastination is to get the work done, using goals and a study timetable to stay in control. [09:08]▸ [09:08]▸
- Aitchison warns against easing off after one or two good exams; learners should keep the momentum going. [09:59]▸ [10:06]▸
- Aitchison says kindness to others matters most under stress, and being kind to others makes you more likely to be kind to yourself. [10:32]▸
Who it's for
Edu Inc learners in Grades 4 to 11 and their parents preparing for Term 2 exams and assessments written from home, and anyone wanting practical advice on exam stress, study habits and goal setting.
Facts stated in the episode
- Grade 12s write prelims in September after the August holidays rather than Term 2 exams. [00:51]▸
- Exam-day active revision with the teacher starts at 7:30. [01:44]▸
- Mrs. Aitchison scheduled 15 minutes of setup time before each exam. [02:10]▸
- Some assessments will be open book and some closed book. [02:22]▸
- The ten bad habits of unsuccessful people came from an article in the Daily Maverick. [07:11]▸
- Aitchison repeats the common comment that the schooling system is 120 years out of date. [04:08]▸ [04:08]▸
Questions this episode answers
- Do Grade 12s write exams in Term 2 at Edu Inc?No. Aitchison says Grade 12s do not write exams or assessments at this point. They write prelims in September after the August holidays. [00:51]▸
- What happens on an exam day when writing from home?Learners report to class at 7:30 for active revision with their teacher. There is then setup time to check computers and show a clear workspace, followed by the exam or assessment and submission. [01:40]▸ [01:44]▸ [02:10]▸ [02:22]▸
- What do learners do on days without an exam?Aitchison says those are study days. Learners do not have to be in class, but teachers are available by appointment. [02:50]▸
- Is it normal to feel stressed before exams?Aitchison says feeling anxious and stressed is appropriate because the exams are important to you. Being overstressed, however, means you are not well prepared or in control. [05:40]▸ [05:59]▸
- What should I do about exam questions I don't know?Aitchison says there will always be one or two unfamiliar questions. Do the questions you know first to bank marks and build confidence. [06:29]▸ [06:46]▸
- Should I tell people about my study goals?Aitchison cites the 'social reality' effect: telling someone your goal can make the mind feel it is already done and reduce motivation. Write goals down but keep them private. [07:46]▸ [08:03]▸
- How do I overcome procrastination while studying?Aitchison says the only way is to get it done, using goals and a study timetable to demonstrate control. [09:08]▸
- How are students with scribes or readers accommodated in home exams?They start the exam with their class while instructions are given, then move to their scribe or reader, where the exam is done separately and individually. [03:39]▸
In their own words
Longer stretches of the conversation, word for word from the transcript, turn by turn.
How exam and assessment days will run from home
Note (AI): Sets out the daily schedule: 7:30 active revision, setup time and workspace checks, submission, study days and arrangements for scribes and readers.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [01:40]So if you have an exam or an assessment on a day, according to your timetable, you'll be reporting to your class at 7:30 to do a revision time, and that revision time will be active revision with your teacher. It's not going to be you sitting at home reading over or going through your work. I don't believe that's an active studying process. The whole point of that is …
Read the full passage (486 words, 01:40-03:55)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [01:40]So if you have an exam or an assessment on a day, according to your timetable, you'll be reporting to your class at 7:30 to do a revision time, and that revision time will be active revision with your teacher. It's not going to be you sitting at home reading over or going through your work. I don't believe that's an active studying process. The whole point of that is to get your head focused in the game, any last little questions you may have, and then you'll take a break, come back to class, and start with the exam preparation and write in the exam or the assessment. So Mrs. Aitchison has put in 15 minutes of setup time, and that setup time is just to knock out some of the gremlins in the work, make sure the computers are all working, and more importantly, that you can show the teachers who are invigilating you that your workspace is clear of any notes or wall at home has not got all your study notes pinned up on it to assist you. Some of the assessment is going to be open book, but some of it is going to be closed book. So that's what the setup time is going to be used for. Then you're going to write your exam, and when you're finished, you'll be finished with the school day once you have uploaded the assessment or finished giving the teachers the assessment results that they're looking for. If you do not have an assessment scheduled for the day, that is an exam preparation day for you. It's a study day. You do not have to be in class, although I'm sure your teachers will be accessible to you if you need them by appointment. I think it's very important that you make sure your computer is turned on and working early in the morning. You know, Windows, typical thing of trying to update on a day when you have an exam, and it'll be 150 updates and two hours later. So make sure you set, you switched your computer on first thing in the morning, let it update, let it get working, check that the internet is working correctly and things like that too. It's very important to follow the teacher's instructions on how to submit the work on time and the work that you've done and the assessment work that you've done. It might be that they want you to take pictures of it or put it in your shared folder, I'm not sure. The teachers will give you that information. And then students with accommodations for scribes and readers, you will start your exam with your class while you're getting all the instructions, et cetera, and then you'll move over to your scribe or reader, and that'll be done separately and individually as well. So that's all the housekeeping for now.
The five things to recognize before exams
Note (AI): The headmaster's structured advice on how to see exams, how to handle normal and excessive stress, and how to approach unknown questions.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [05:00]So in preparing for the assessment or exams that are coming up, I'm going to use the word recognize a lot in the next few points, and I'd like you to make some notes on this, because if you can recognize these points, I think you're going to be in a good place. So the first thing is recognize that the assessment and exam is an opportunity for you as …
Read the full passage (417 words, 05:00-07:02)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [05:00]So in preparing for the assessment or exams that are coming up, I'm going to use the word recognize a lot in the next few points, and I'd like you to make some notes on this, because if you can recognize these points, I think you're going to be in a good place. So the first thing is recognize that the assessment and exam is an opportunity for you as a student to demonstrate your skills and knowledge and all the hard work that you've done since the beginning of the year, because you have put a lot of hard work in. The second thing is recognize that the effort you put in now into your study notes to your proof of preparation is going to help you at the end of the year so that you don't have to do a whole year's worth of summarizing and note-taking and things like that. The third thing is recognize that you are going to feel anxious and that you're going to feel stressed. It is appropriate. These are exams. They're assessments, and it tells me that they're important to you. Because they're important, you're going to feel stressed about it and anxious because you want to achieve well and you want to work well in these exams and assessment. The fourth thing is recognize when you are overstressed and you are overanxious, because that means that you're not well prepared and that you're not in control. And what you can do if you're feeling overstressed and anxious is to set your goals for your exams and assessments, set up a study timetable so that you can control of your time, exercise daily, sleep well, eat well and healthily, and ask for help from your peers or parents or teachers, depending on the help that you might need. The fifth thing is recognize that there are always going to be questions in the exam that you don't know the answer to. It's going to be one or two questions that you've never seen before and that you don't know. That is part of the process, and that's what cognitive three level application questions are all about. Recognize also that there are going to be a lot of questions that you do know the answers to, and those are the ones that you should do first, and bank your marks, and build your confidence, and feel comfortable with the exam. This is your opportunity to demonstrate your skills and knowledge.
Bad habits one to five: distraction to procrastination
Note (AI): Covers the first five habits from the Daily Maverick article, including the 'social reality' point about keeping goals private.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [07:03]And then Mrs. Aitchison sent a very interesting article through, and it's a little bit different from the way that we normally approach things, in that it's about the ten bad habits of unsuccessful people, and it was in the Daily Maverick today. The author speaks about ten bad habits that he has recognized in people, and obviously there is the flip side of it, which we'll discuss too. So …
Read the full passage (427 words, 07:03-09:21)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [07:03]And then Mrs. Aitchison sent a very interesting article through, and it's a little bit different from the way that we normally approach things, in that it's about the ten bad habits of unsuccessful people, and it was in the Daily Maverick today. The author speaks about ten bad habits that he has recognized in people, and obviously there is the flip side of it, which we'll discuss too. So the first bad habit is people who are always distracted. In other words, people who are incapable of settling down and focusing for a period of time are an important task in getting the job done. The second one is people only talking the talk. In other words, they will tell everybody what they're planning on doing and what their goals are, but not actually setting down and actually doing the work. When you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it's called a social reality. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done, and then because you felt that satisfaction, you're less motivated to do the actual hard work that is necessary. So when setting your goals and doing what you want to do, write them down because that's your contract with yourself, but keep them private and work towards them diligently. The third thing is spending time with the wrong people. In other words, people who are distracting you from what's important to you, people who may be negative, people who do not have your best interests at heart either, people who have their own agendas. The fourth thing is always focusing on the negative. There is a lot of things to be negative about all the time, and even more so now during COVID. But there are a lot of things to be really positive about too. I think the easiest way to make sure that we stay positive is when having a negative thought is just to recognize it and put it aside and try and find something positive to be appreciative of. Something that we can demonstrate or feel gratitude towards. The fifth thing is procrastinating. We all like to procrastinate. Find things to do instead of getting on with the real job. And I think, as we've discussed in study skills always, the only way to really get over procrastination is to get it done. And we set up a framework of getting the job done by creating our goals, setting up our study timetable, et cetera, et cetera, and demonstrating control.
Bad habits six to ten and a summary
Note (AI): Finishes the list (trust yourself, laziness, curiosity, kindness, giving up) and restates all ten as positive habits.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [09:22]And number six, he says, not listening to other people. He says that being a good listener is an important part of you understanding people and feeling empathetic, but it also means that you need to learn to trust yourself. You don't have to listen to other people's advice, other people's negativity. Learn to trust your own ideas on where you want to go. The seventh thing is giving in …
Read the full passage (422 words, 09:22-11:46)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [09:22]And number six, he says, not listening to other people. He says that being a good listener is an important part of you understanding people and feeling empathetic, but it also means that you need to learn to trust yourself. You don't have to listen to other people's advice, other people's negativity. Learn to trust your own ideas on where you want to go. The seventh thing is giving in to laziness. Often when we start out with something that's exciting and novel and new, we give it a lot of energy, and once the momentum gets going, we then lie back and don't get on with the work. So once you've got the job going, once you've got into what you need to do, especially after one or two good exams, keep the momentum going. Don't give in to your laziness after the initial success. The eighth thing he speaks about is not being curious. In other words, not enjoying what you're studying, not enjoying the opportunities of learning and what that actually brings to you. The ninth thing is not being a nice person. If you don't know what a nice person is, it's very likely that you're the jerk and not the other people. Being nice and kind to people is important, especially when we're feeling stressed and anxious, we often lash out. It also means that when you're kind to other people, you're more likely to be kind to yourself as well. And the last thing he says is people who give up. Everything is going to be tough. Often failure is in our paths. Being able to get up and persevere is very, very important in that process. So those are just a few hints. I'm going to go through them very quickly as a summary. Stay focused on the task. Keep your goals private, but write them down. Focus on the positive. Get it done. Trust yourself. Work hard. Be curious and enjoy your studying and learning. Be nice to the people around you and yourself, and have perseverance. Perseverance is very, very important. So that's my advice to all of you on how to prepare for assessment, how to look out for what's important, and what I'd like to say is enjoy this time. If you study well and you work hard, you're preparing yourself well for the end of the year, and there's a great feeling of gratification and a sense of doing a good job when you have walked out of those exams.
Quotes
“it's often commented that the current schooling system is outdated, it's 120 years out of date,”
“Because they're important, you're going to feel stressed about it and anxious because you want to achieve well”
“write them down because that's your contract with yourself, but keep them private and work towards them diligently.”
“the only way to really get over procrastination is to get it done.”
“Don't give in to your laziness after the initial success.”
“If you don't know what a nice person is, it's very likely that you're the jerk and not the other people.”
“Be nice to the people around you and yourself, and have perseverance. Perseverance is very, very important.”
“Just because we've been doing schooling from home doesn't mean we haven't been working hard.”
“So my final word to all of you is you've got this. Let's get it done.”
What was said, by topic
Term 2 exam logistics
“Grade twelves do not write exams or assessment at this point. They will be writing prelims when they come back in September after the August holidays.”
“you'll be reporting to your class at 7:30 to do a revision time, and that revision time will be active revision with your teacher. It's not going to be you sitting at home reading over or going through your work. I don't believe that's an active studying process.”
“So Mrs. Aitchison has put in 15 minutes of setup time, and that setup time is just to knock out some of the gremlins in the work, make sure the computers are all working,”
“If you do not have an assessment scheduled for the day, that is an exam preparation day for you. It's a study day. You do not have to be in class, although I'm sure your teachers will be accessible to you if you need them by appointment.”
“students with accommodations for scribes and readers, you will start your exam with your class while you're getting all the instructions, et cetera, and then you'll move over to your scribe or reader, and that'll be done separately and individually as well.”
Assessment from home
“I'm using the word assessment and exam interdependently here because the teachers are using this as an opportunity to change what assessment might look and feel like for you as students to be a little bit more meaningful while we do the studying from home and the exams from home.”
“you can show the teachers who are invigilating you that your workspace is clear of any notes or wall at home has not got all your study notes pinned up on it to assist you. Some of the assessment is going to be open book, but some of it is going to be closed book.”
“So make sure you set, you switched your computer on first thing in the morning, let it update, let it get working, check that the internet is working correctly and things like that too.”
“So given that schooling is taking place at home and the exams and assessments is taking place at home, that's all going to look very different.”
“it's often commented that the current schooling system is outdated, it's 120 years out of date, and that a lot of things need to change to keep up to date with what's going on and to prepare our students adequately for the real world, as it were.”
“traditionally, assessment is about memorizing a whole lot of information and facts and skills, and then regurgitating that for cognitive level one and two, and then being able to apply those skills and that knowledge for cognitive level three kind of questions.”
Exam preparation mindset
“the first thing is recognize that the assessment and exam is an opportunity for you as a student to demonstrate your skills and knowledge and all the hard work that you've done since the beginning of the year,”
“The second thing is recognize that the effort you put in now into your study notes to your proof of preparation is going to help you at the end of the year so that you don't have to do a whole year's worth of summarizing and note-taking and things like that.”
“The fifth thing is recognize that there are always going to be questions in the exam that you don't know the answer to. It's going to be one or two questions that you've never seen before and that you don't know.”
“Recognize also that there are going to be a lot of questions that you do know the answers to, and those are the ones that you should do first, and bank your marks, and build your confidence, and feel comfortable with the exam.”
“I think we all underestimate how much work we've put in since the beginning of the year, especially during lockdown. Just because we've been doing schooling from home doesn't mean we haven't been working hard.”
Managing exam stress
“The third thing is recognize that you are going to feel anxious and that you're going to feel stressed. It is appropriate. These are exams. They're assessments, and it tells me that they're important to you.”
“The fourth thing is recognize when you are overstressed and you are overanxious, because that means that you're not well prepared and that you're not in control.”
“set your goals for your exams and assessments, set up a study timetable so that you can control of your time, exercise daily, sleep well, eat well and healthily, and ask for help from your peers or parents or teachers, depending on the help that you might need.”
Habits of unsuccessful people
“it's about the ten bad habits of unsuccessful people, and it was in the Daily Maverick today.”
“So the first bad habit is people who are always distracted. In other words, people who are incapable of settling down and focusing for a period of time are an important task in getting the job done.”
“The third thing is spending time with the wrong people. In other words, people who are distracting you from what's important to you, people who may be negative, people who do not have your best interests at heart either, people who have their own agendas.”
“I think the easiest way to make sure that we stay positive is when having a negative thought is just to recognize it and put it aside and try and find something positive to be appreciative of.”
“the only way to really get over procrastination is to get it done. And we set up a framework of getting the job done by creating our goals, setting up our study timetable, et cetera, et cetera, and demonstrating control.”
“You don't have to listen to other people's advice, other people's negativity. Learn to trust your own ideas on where you want to go.”
“Being nice and kind to people is important, especially when we're feeling stressed and anxious, we often lash out. It also means that when you're kind to other people, you're more likely to be kind to yourself as well.”
Goals and perseverance
“When you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it's called a social reality. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done, and then because you felt that satisfaction, you're less motivated to do the actual hard work that is necessary.”
“So when setting your goals and doing what you want to do, write them down because that's your contract with yourself, but keep them private and work towards them diligently.”
“So once you've got the job going, once you've got into what you need to do, especially after one or two good exams, keep the momentum going. Don't give in to your laziness after the initial success.”
“Everything is going to be tough. Often failure is in our paths. Being able to get up and persevere is very, very important in that process.”
Episode notes (as published)
From the episode notes published with the podcast.
10 Habits of UNsuccessful people Headmaster Gershom Aitchison The focus today is on the important Term 2 exams and assessments and how to prepare. 10 Habits of UN successful people · Edu Inc website · Facebook (Public) · Facebook (closed group) · Twitter (closed group) · YouTube · Review us on Google
Every quotation and passage on this page is copied word for word from the episode audio transcript and linked to the moment it was said. Quotations are never written or altered by AI; topic labels, passage notes and the episode analysis are AI-generated. Guest details come from the published episode notes or the guest's own words.