Welcome to 2021
7 January 2021 · 17 min · as at 2021-01-07
Gavin (intro voice or played clip) · Jacqueline Aitchison (host) · Gershom Aitchison (host)
Listen to the episode on iono.fm · MP3
Episode analysis
Analysis by AI, drawn only from this episode; every point links to the moment it rests on.
A short start-of-year briefing from Edu Inc, a mainstream independent school in Fourways, Johannesburg. Headmaster Gershom Aitchison and Executive Head Jacqueline Aitchison answer an interviewer's questions on when school restarts in 2021 (18 January), the three scenarios for how it may run under COVID-19, and how families should prepare. They describe the hybrid classroom the staff prototyped, give a detailed home tech setup (webcam, headphones, two screens, dedicated space, fibre internet), and set out behaviour expectations for online lessons, including a reinstated no-cell-phone policy on campus.
Key ideas
- Jacqueline Aitchison says school starts on 18 January, after a SASA directive and consultation with other private school heads, pending the president's expected address around the 15th. [00:58]▸ [01:03]▸ [01:14]▸
- Gershom Aitchison outlines three scenarios: everyone on campus, everyone at home, or a split. In the split, attendance is decided by academic performance, meeting deadlines and online behaviour. [01:58]▸ [02:03]▸ [02:20]▸ [02:41]▸ [02:55]▸
- Jacqueline Aitchison says the ideal hybrid classroom replicates the physical classroom as closely as possible, with the teacher having full audio and visual of pupils at home and in class. [05:47]▸ [06:36]▸
- Gershom Aitchison separates technology for communication, technology for work, and desirable tech behaviour as three distinct areas that emerged from empathy interviews. [06:56]▸ [06:56]▸ [07:17]▸
- Gershom Aitchison argues nothing works without stable fibre internet, recommending roughly 10 megs per household member over 3G or 4G. [09:32]▸ [10:08]▸ [10:16]▸
- Both heads treat excuses such as broken webcams or updating computers as delay tactics showing a lack of preparation, and say what is unacceptable in class is unacceptable online. [11:45]▸ [11:54]▸ [12:42]▸ [12:56]▸
- Jacqueline Aitchison says quality education has become synonymous with health and safety since the pandemic began. [15:06]▸ [15:17]▸
Three key areas for a successful hybrid or home learning space (as described by Gershom Aitchison)
- Technology for communication: a functional webcam, headphones and microphone, with camera and microphone on during class.
- Technology for work: a second screen for work, desk space for a book and textbook, a dedicated space, and fibre internet.
- Tech behaviour: the desirable behaviour that allows effective communication and work on technology in a remote space.
As described in the episode: [06:56]▸ [06:56]▸ [07:17]▸ [07:52]▸ [08:32]▸ [09:32]▸ [09:39]▸ [10:16]▸
Lessons
- Gershom Aitchison advises preparing psychologically for the new year, including haircuts, neat appearance and knowing the safety protocols, not just buying stationery. [04:06]▸ [04:39]▸
- Per Gershom Aitchison, pupils working from home should use two screens: one for the live class and one for doing work. [08:32]▸
- Gershom Aitchison says blended learning combines technology with handwritten notes and physical textbooks, since reading everything on screen is neither possible nor healthy. [09:03]▸
- Jacqueline Aitchison advises switching the computer on early so updates finish before lessons begin. [12:00]▸
- Gershom Aitchison frames behaviour as something learners control and can change, and says raising it early gives students time to reflect. [03:20]▸ [03:34]▸ [16:07]▸
Who it's for
Parents, pupils and teachers of Edu Inc preparing for the 2021 school year, and school leaders or parents elsewhere looking for a practical checklist for hybrid and home learning during COVID-19.
Facts stated in the episode
- School resumes on 18 January 2021, according to Jacqueline Aitchison. [00:58]▸
- The president was expected to address the nation around the 15th of the month on further restrictions. [01:14]▸
- Gershom Aitchison notes that when COVID numbers were last this high, South Africa was in level five lockdown. [01:33]▸
- Grade stationery lists were to be posted in the website's resource section at noon on Friday. [04:26]▸
- Gershom Aitchison recommends 10 megs of internet bandwidth per person in the household. [10:16]▸
- Jacqueline Aitchison says Gershom Aitchison has been doing a Harvard certificate in advanced educational leadership. [06:18]▸
- Gershom Aitchison says WhatsApp, Hangouts and Instagram were disruptive in classrooms in term three. [14:12]▸
Questions this episode answers
- When does Edu Inc go back to school in 2021?Jacqueline Aitchison says school resumes on 18 January, despite what the calendar says; the interviewer confirms Monday at 7:30. [00:58]▸
- Why did the school delay the start to 18 January?Jacqueline Aitchison cites a SASA directive, consultation with other private school heads, and waiting for the president's address around the 15th. Gershom Aitchison adds that rising COVID numbers make three days to decide prudent. [01:03]▸ [01:14]▸ [01:33]▸
- How will school operate if COVID restrictions change?Gershom Aitchison describes three scenarios: all on campus, all schooling from home, or some on campus and some at home, with the split decided by set criteria. [01:58]▸ [02:03]▸ [02:20]▸ [02:41]▸
- How does the school decide which pupils attend campus in a split scenario?Jacqueline Aitchison lists three quantifiable criteria: academic performance, ability to meet deadlines, and online behaviour. She calls online behaviour one of the most important. [02:55]▸ [03:11]▸
- What equipment does my child need for learning from home?Gershom Aitchison lists a functional webcam, over-ear headphones and microphone, two screens, desk space for books, a dedicated space, possibly a printer and scanner, and stable fibre internet. [06:56]▸ [07:52]▸ [08:32]▸ [09:32]▸ [09:39]▸ [10:16]▸
- How much internet speed does a household need for online school?Gershom Aitchison recommends about 10 megs per person: a 10 meg line for one person, 40 or 50 for four people, and 100 for ten. He advises fibre over 3G or 4G. [09:32]▸ [10:16]▸
- What online behaviours does the school consider unacceptable?Jacqueline Aitchison calls excuses like broken webcams or rebooting computers delay tactics. Gershom Aitchison says watching YouTube, listening to music, surfing or gaming during lessons is unacceptable, as it would be in class. [11:20]▸ [11:45]▸ [12:42]▸ [12:56]▸
- Can pupils bring cell phones to Edu Inc?Jacqueline Aitchison says no, unless parents apply. Older learners needing transport arrangements bring phones in a Ziploc bag to be sprayed and signed in. Gershom Aitchison says apps were disruptive in term three. [13:38]▸ [13:58]▸ [14:12]▸
- What uniform rules apply when school returns?Gershom Aitchison says uniforms and the hair policy return. Jacqueline Aitchison says bandanas and hats remain not permissible because children leave them lying around for others to touch. [04:06]▸ [05:11]▸
In their own words
Longer stretches of the conversation, word for word from the transcript, turn by turn.
Three return scenarios and campus selection criteria
Note (AI): Sets out the three possible ways school will run in 2021 and the three criteria used to decide who attends campus in a split scenario.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [01:58]I think that's part of what we're waiting for, some direction from the government, and we anticipate three scenarios, the first being that all students and all faculty are back on campus, and as Edu Inc is an on-campus school, that is the, the most ideal scenario for us, and we are preparing for that so that we can have everybody back on campus. The second scenario is that we …
Read the full passage (243 words, 01:58-03:19)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [01:58]I think that's part of what we're waiting for, some direction from the government, and we anticipate three scenarios, the first being that all students and all faculty are back on campus, and as Edu Inc is an on-campus school, that is the, the most ideal scenario for us, and we are preparing for that so that we can have everybody back on campus. The second scenario is that we are all required to stay at home, because that's a responsible thing to do, or that the government has enforced restrictions to lower the COVID numbers, and we've also done that before last year, and we've had it, we've done it with great success. So scenario one, everyone on campus, scenario two, everybody schooling from home. And then the third scenario is that some of us are on campus and that some of us are at home. Who is on campus is determined by three criteria that the teachers and the leadership of the school have identified. This is Aitchison.
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [02:55]We looked for a very quantifiable criteria to take all the subjectivity out of that decision. and those three criteria are very simply the academic performance of the child, the ability to meet deadlines of the child, and the online behaviors of the child. The online behaviors probably being one of the most important factors, because if those behaviors aren't what we need them to be, it completely undermines the schooling from home process.
Designing the ideal hybrid classroom
Note (AI): Explains why the school built hybrid classrooms, how staff prototyped them in a design workshop, and what the design aims to replicate.
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [05:47]Well, maybe I should give you a little bit of background on that before we go into the, the actual detail of what they look like. Really in anticipation of COVID not being finished with us and that it was very likely that even if we do get to go back to school on the 18th of January, there will probably be periods where the children have to be at …
Read the full passage (221 words, 05:47-06:55)
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [05:47]Well, maybe I should give you a little bit of background on that before we go into the, the actual detail of what they look like. Really in anticipation of COVID not being finished with us and that it was very likely that even if we do get to go back to school on the 18th of January, there will probably be periods where the children have to be at home on and off. The hybrid classroom has become a very pressing need for all the schools, and a good functional hybrid classroom. So towards the end of last year, we took some of the learning that Mr. Aitchison had taken from his, Harvard course, he's been doing a certificate in advanced educational leadership, and we took some of that Harvard training that he's done, and we did a design workshop with our staff, where they actually got to prototype the ideal hybrid classroom. And for us, the ideal hybrid classroom is one that replicates the actual classroom as closely as possible. In other words, the children are hearing each other interact, whether they're at home or in the classroom, and the teacher has full visual and audio of all of those scenarios, whether the children are at home on multiple different computers and the children sitting in front of them.
Tech for communication and tech for work
Note (AI): Gives parents the concrete equipment list and the reasoning behind webcams, headphones, two screens and hard-copy notes.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [06:56]During this process, we identified three key areas that we were working on. They came out of the empathy interviews with the students as well as the teachers and faculty. And the first one is that for a successful hybrid learning space or learning from home space, we need to identify technology for communication. The second thing is we need to identify technology for work, and that is different from …
Read the full passage (460 words, 06:56-09:31)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [06:56]During this process, we identified three key areas that we were working on. They came out of the empathy interviews with the students as well as the teachers and faculty. And the first one is that for a successful hybrid learning space or learning from home space, we need to identify technology for communication. The second thing is we need to identify technology for work, and that is different from technology for communication, because we can use technology to communicate and not do any work, or we can use technology to work and not do any communication on it. And then the third thing is the tech behavior, the desirable tech behavior that allows you to communicate and work effectively on technology in a remote space. So when discussing technology for communication, there are a couple of things that you need to be prepared for, and that is first and foremost, the students need a functional webcam. The students also need Headphones and a microphone, ideally over-ear headphones because they'll be wearing them for a long period of time, and no longer is it going to be acceptable for your microphone to be off during class or your camera to be off during class. Effective learning face-to-face learning happens when we can see and hear you at all times, it means that your peers and your teachers can read your body language and they can see what's going on. The second thing, tech for work, that is the working space that you need to work, and the first thing that is the most important is that you need a second screen. The reason we need two screens is that your one screen will be used for communication, and that is where your class will be online, that you can see everybody in that classroom so that you are participating in it, and the second screen is the screen that you'll use to do work. That is where you're typing a document or something like that. You also need to have space on your desktop with all your tech in place to have a book open where you can be making notes and also a textbook open that you can be reading from. It is not possible to be reading everything off the computer. It is also not totally healthy. It is also not totally healthy not to be using your handwriting to do physical notes, and this is what blended learning is all about, using technology and the hard copy versions of making notes and your textbook. So the space at home, two screens, one for work, one for communication, and a place where you can put a textbook out to read and also make notes as you need to.
Dedicated workspace and fibre internet requirements
Note (AI): Specifies the workspace, printer/scanner and bandwidth rule of thumb, plus the school's offer to help parents source equipment.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [09:32]You also need to have a dedicated space. Based on what I've just said, you can see that the learning space or the workspace is not a transient space. It needs to be dedicated. It needs to be a place where you're not going to be disrupted and where it's not a thoroughfare at home or something like that. Some students may require a printer in that space and a …
Read the full passage (327 words, 09:32-11:10)
Gershom Aitchison, host · [09:32]You also need to have a dedicated space. Based on what I've just said, you can see that the learning space or the workspace is not a transient space. It needs to be dedicated. It needs to be a place where you're not going to be disrupted and where it's not a thoroughfare at home or something like that. Some students may require a printer in that space and a scanner, depending on their personal needs, especially if they are, you know, in mathematics, they are busy writing, for example, and then they would like to send the handwritten note or make it digital so that the teachers can read it, they'll need a printer and a scanner to do that. The last thing that is really, really important, and I cannot emphasize that none of this can be possible if you do not have a stable fiber internet line at home. We often find that 3G or 4G wireless is not stable, and I highly recommend that you get a stable fiber internet connection. You need 10 megs per person in the household. If there's one person in the household, a 10 meg line is fine. If there are 10 people in the household, you need a 100 meg line. So if there are four people in the household, a 40 or 50 meg line will be sufficient. And I emphasize, without a stable internet connection, You cannot run the tech for communication, and you cannot run the tech for learning or for work. And Mrs. Aitchison, if you recall the email and podcast that we spoke about at the end of last year, and I extend my hand again for people who are unsure, please drop me an email, and I can help you with those specs and even connections. We are getting the technology at a really good price, and we have the licenses that make it cheaper for parents if they need it.
Unacceptable online behaviours and cell phone policy
Note (AI): Lays out the behaviour expectations for remote lessons and the reinstated no-cell-phone rule, with the reasons behind both.
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [11:20]Well, I think it comes back to what we spoke about. We've been at this for the better part of a year, and it's likely that we are going to have to deal with this going forward for an indefinite period of time. We don't know what's going to happen with the vaccines and what impact that's going to have on getting the kids to school. There are unacceptable behaviors …
Read the full passage (572 words, 11:20-14:32)
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [11:20]Well, I think it comes back to what we spoke about. We've been at this for the better part of a year, and it's likely that we are going to have to deal with this going forward for an indefinite period of time. We don't know what's going to happen with the vaccines and what impact that's going to have on getting the kids to school. There are unacceptable behaviors that, again, last year really highlighted. behaviors such as the commentary of my camera isn't working, my webcam isn't working, my computer's updating or it's rebooting. As far as we're concerned, these are delay tactics. That just demonstrates a lack of preparation. Get up in the morning, switch your computer on. We've said this in a previous podcast, so that any updates, et cetera, are happening before you sit down and get it going for your day at school.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [12:09]Can I add in, my Wi-Fi connection has dropped. My computer's battery is dead. Because again, it points to a lack of preparation and a lack of dedicated workspace.
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [12:20]We do expect that the equipment that the learners are using is up to spec by this point. We've had nearly a year to get this right, so let's make sure that it is right going into 2021. So essentially the type of behaviors we're talking about are the behaviors that Delay teaching and learning during a lesson, take away from teaching and learning during a lesson. they're coming from the children who are spending more headspace on trying to circumvent the lesson than actually just being part of it. It's disruptive, it's unacceptable, it is not acceptable in the classroom, and it is therefore unacceptable during schooling from home.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [12:56]I think the easiest way to put it is, in a normal classroom, would you be sitting watching a YouTube video? Would you be listening to music? Would you be surfing the web?
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [13:05]Playing Minecraft. Or
Gershom Aitchison, host · [13:06]playing Minecraft, or Solitaire, or whatever game is taking your fancy at this point? The answer is absolutely no. So it is unacceptable behavior for students to be doing it in the digital learning space as well.
Jacqueline Aitchison, host · [13:18]And on that note, when we do go back to school, even if we are in groups or cohorts, along with the reinstituted uniform policy, we are reinstituting the no cell phone on campus policy. Despite what your children are telling you parents, WhatsApp groups are not necessary during lessons. Children may not bring their cell phones to campus at all. If parents would like their children to have their cell phone on campus, the parent will be required to submit an application for the cell phone. The only consideration is for learners who are older and who need to make transport arrangements such as Ubers after school. Those learners will be required to bring their cell phones in a Ziploc bag so that we can spray it down before it is handed in and signed in like it used to be.
Gershom Aitchison, host · [14:07]I think this comes to the heart of why we have the cell phone policy in the first place. We found in term three that even in the classroom, that WhatsApp, Hangouts, Instagram were very disruptive and distracting in the classroom. And we're no longer being used for a tool for communication in most classes and instances, and became one of those undesirable behaviors that we need to resolve.
Quotes
“because behavior is something that we do control and something that we can change.”
“So we know what's required, we know what we need to do to get the job done, so let's get it done.”
“Effective learning face-to-face learning happens when we can see and hear you at all times,”
“I cannot emphasize that none of this can be possible if you do not have a stable fiber internet line at home.”
“As far as we're concerned, these are delay tactics. That just demonstrates a lack of preparation.”
“We've had nearly a year to get this right, so let's make sure that it is right going into 2021.”
“Despite what your children are telling you parents, WhatsApp groups are not necessary during lessons.”
“We can offer a very high quality of education. As long as they are healthy enough to receive it.”
“We are going into this year with our eyes open. We know what we're good at.”
What was said, by topic
Return to school 2021
“Despite what the current calendar says, we will actually be going back to school on the 18th of January.”
“We made that decision after taking into consideration a directive that was sent out by SASA and consulting with other heads of private schools who are doing the same thing.”
“And the reason for that is we are all waiting on tender hooks to hear what the government has to say on hopefully the 15th of the month, where the president should be addressing us again with regards to any further restrictions”
“We're seeing the COVID numbers rise quite dramatically, and in our mind, when the numbers were this high last time, we were in level five lockdown. And I think three days to make the right decision is probably the most prudent thing to do at this point.”
“So we know when we're going back, we don't yet know how we're going back, but we have three scenarios, and we'll clarify that in another podcast closer to the time of returning to school.”
“And under the resource section on our website, noon tomorrow, Friday, there will be a list for your grade of what stationery required.”
“it's important to reorientate yourself with the safety protocols that we put in place, how we dress, what is expected, what we have to bring onto campus, what we have to take away with us, et cetera.”
COVID-19 schooling scenarios
“we anticipate three scenarios, the first being that all students and all faculty are back on campus, and as Edu Inc is an on-campus school, that is the, the most ideal scenario for us, and we are preparing for that so that we can have everybody back on campus.”
“The second scenario is that we are all required to stay at home, because that's a responsible thing to do, or that the government has enforced restrictions to lower the COVID numbers,”
“And then the third scenario is that some of us are on campus and that some of us are at home. Who is on campus is determined by three criteria that the teachers and the leadership of the school have identified.”
“We looked for a very quantifiable criteria to take all the subjectivity out of that decision. and those three criteria are very simply the academic performance of the child, the ability to meet deadlines of the child, and the online behaviors of the child.”
“I would have said to you it's the high quality education of the children in our care. That, a year down the track, has become completely synonymous with health and safety as well.”
Online learning behaviour
“The online behaviors probably being one of the most important factors, because if those behaviors aren't what we need them to be, it completely undermines the schooling from home process.”
“I think that the online behaviors were some of the biggest impedances to academic success last year. And I look forward to learners having learned from those, their successes academically, and reflect on their behaviors, because behavior is something that we do control and something that we can change.”
“behaviors such as the commentary of my camera isn't working, my webcam isn't working, my computer's updating or it's rebooting. As far as we're concerned, these are delay tactics. That just demonstrates a lack of preparation.”
“Get up in the morning, switch your computer on. We've said this in a previous podcast, so that any updates, et cetera, are happening before you sit down and get it going for your day at school.”
“they're coming from the children who are spending more headspace on trying to circumvent the lesson than actually just being part of it. It's disruptive, it's unacceptable, it is not acceptable in the classroom, and it is therefore unacceptable during schooling from home.”
“I think the easiest way to put it is, in a normal classroom, would you be sitting watching a YouTube video? Would you be listening to music? Would you be surfing the web?”
“one of the reasons we've raised it now is that it gives parents and more so students time to reflect on their behavior and what they're going to get right,”
Uniform and cell phone policy
“I think the preparation is important psychologically just to get our mindset right about learning again in the new year, and that includes getting your hair cut, boys getting shaved, making sure that they are looking neat and tidy.”
“I'd like to remind you that Sabanas, bandanas, hats, et cetera, are still not permissible. These are the things that the kids take off and leave lying around and that people pick up and touch.”
“Children may not bring their cell phones to campus at all. If parents would like their children to have their cell phone on campus, the parent will be required to submit an application for the cell phone.”
“Those learners will be required to bring their cell phones in a Ziploc bag so that we can spray it down before it is handed in and signed in like it used to be.”
“We found in term three that even in the classroom, that WhatsApp, Hangouts, Instagram were very disruptive and distracting in the classroom.”
Hybrid classroom design
“we took some of the learning that Mr. Aitchison had taken from his, Harvard course, he's been doing a certificate in advanced educational leadership, and we took some of that Harvard training that he's done, and we did a design workshop with our staff, where they actually got to prototype the ideal hybrid classroom.”
“And for us, the ideal hybrid classroom is one that replicates the actual classroom as closely as possible. In other words, the children are hearing each other interact, whether they're at home or in the classroom, and the teacher has full visual and audio of all of those scenarios,”
“During this process, we identified three key areas that we were working on. They came out of the empathy interviews with the students as well as the teachers and faculty.”
Home learning tech setup
“The second thing is we need to identify technology for work, and that is different from technology for communication, because we can use technology to communicate and not do any work, or we can use technology to work and not do any communication on it.”
“the students need a functional webcam. The students also need Headphones and a microphone, ideally over-ear headphones because they'll be wearing them for a long period of time, and no longer is it going to be acceptable for your microphone to be off during class or your camera to be off during class.”
“The reason we need two screens is that your one screen will be used for communication, and that is where your class will be online, that you can see everybody in that classroom so that you are participating in it, and the second screen is the screen that you'll use to do work.”
“It is not possible to be reading everything off the computer. It is also not totally healthy. It is also not totally healthy not to be using your handwriting to do physical notes, and this is what blended learning is all about, using technology and the hard copy versions of making notes and your textbook.”
“It needs to be dedicated. It needs to be a place where you're not going to be disrupted and where it's not a thoroughfare at home or something like that.”
“We often find that 3G or 4G wireless is not stable, and I highly recommend that you get a stable fiber internet connection. You need 10 megs per person in the household.”
“We are getting the technology at a really good price, and we have the licenses that make it cheaper for parents if they need it.”
Episode notes (as published)
From the episode notes published with the podcast.
Your 3 burning questions Gershom Aitchison (Headmaster) Jax Aitchison (Executive Head) Welcome to the New Year. While 2020 may be behind us, the Covid-19 pandemic is not. As the start of the 2021 academic year approaches we answer your top 3 burning questions... 1) When do we start? 2) How do we start? and 3) What do we have to do to prepare for the start? Edu Inc Website Resources (for stationery lists) · Edu Inc website · Facebook (Public) · Facebook (closed group) · Twitter (closed group) · YouTube · Review us on Google
Every quotation and passage on this page is copied word for word from the episode audio transcript and linked to the moment it was said. Quotations are never written or altered by AI; topic labels, passage notes and the episode analysis are AI-generated. Guest details come from the published episode notes or the guest's own words.